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      <title>Adobe Accessibility</title>
      <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/</link>
      <description>Information and news about accessibility in Adobe products for people with disabilities, authors, and developers.</description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2009</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 18:00:00 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Accessibility and Adobe Open Government</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>As the leader of Adobe's accessibility team, I am proud of the commitments Adobe has made to the mission of accessibility and needs of individuals with disabilities. Adobe produces innovative software that enables the development of content that is visually rich and highly interactive, and as a result rendering that content in a productive way for people with visual disabilities can be a challenge - one we take seriously. </p>
<p>Adobe has worked on accessibility standards committees in the U.S. and internationally, including: the W3C's WCAG 2.0, ATAG 2.0, Timed Text/DFXP, HTML5, and Protocols and Formats working groups; the U.S. Access Board's TEITAC subcommittee; and the PDF Universal Accessibility work group at AIIM. Two important goals of our participation are to help ensure that accessibility standards are effective at meeting the needs of those with disabilities and to promote technological neutrality. From an accessibility perspective, we believe that developers should be able to use any technology as long as they are able to deliver content that meets accessibility standards and end-user needs.</p><p>Adobe Flash and PDF (<a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/pressrelease.htm?refid=Ref1141">which is now an ISO standard - ISO 32000-1</a>) both provide support for accessibility, but it is important for authors and developers to learn best practices and understand user needs in order to deliver results that take advantage of the unique capabilities of the formats and that allow all users to access the information and functionality.  Authors sometimes will make a trade-off between producing a visually interesting application in a timely fashion and adhering to accessibility requirements. Other times, accessibility gets left to be dealt with at the end of a project that has a firm end-date and when other features take longer than expected, accessibility or other items fall off the schedule. Government agencies don't get to make these trade-offs as they are bound by law to make their services accessible, but commercial entities don't have the same requirements and often overlook the needs of people with disabilities when creating web experiences and documents. </p>
<p>Despite our best intentions, Adobe overlooked the needs of people with disabilities in our recently-launched Open Government web site, which failed to meet certain accessibility best practices. Some customers have contacted us and a few bloggers pointed out the issues and we are working to improve the Open Government site. We apologize to everyone who attempted to access the site and was unable to do so. With the benefit now of seeing the site in its present state rather than the initially-planned more dynamic and interactive version, the team is recreating the site using a combination of HTML and Flash. Several improvements to the current Flash-based site have been addressed already. My hope for this post and the intention of the Open Government site is to help other developers learn from this example, and improve their own development practices of visually rich web sites for access by all users.</p> <p>Whether users need to use assistive technologies such as screen readers or magnifiers, operate their computer with the keyboard alone, view larger text sizes, view captions or subtitles for audio information, or utilize many other accessibility features, these features already exist in Adobe products. And while these are not perfect in all products yet, we are dedicated to enabling our tools to handle accessibility in robust and reliable ways.</p><p>If you are interested in learning more about accessibility in Adobe products, I'm providing some interesting links below. As always, we value the feedback of our customers and end users, so let us know your thoughts.</p>
<p>For more information about PDF accessibility:
<ul>
	<li><a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/acrobat">http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/acrobat</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/reader">http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/reader</a></li>
</ul></p>
 
<p>For more information about Flash accessibility:
<ul>
	<li><a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/flash">http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/flash</a></li>
</ul></p>
 
<p>PDF and Flash accessibility training resources:
<ul>
	<li><a href="mailto:http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/tutorials.html">http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/tutorials.html</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/best_practices.html">http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/best_practices.html</a></li>
</ul></p>
 
<p>Adobe accessibility compliance statements:
<ul>
	<li><a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/compliance/">http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/compliance/</a></li>
</ul></p>
]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/11/accessibility_and_adobe_open_g.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/11/accessibility_and_adobe_open_g.html</guid>
         <category>General</category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Accessible ebook update</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>There is a lot of interest in accessibility of ebooks in Adobe Digital Editions and Bill McCoy on the Adobe Content Server and Digital Editions team posted about the <a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/billmccoy/2009/10/adobe-ebooks--.html">current and future state of affairs for accessibility in Digital Editions</a> on his blog.  It's worth a look.<br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/10/accessible_ebook_update.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/10/accessible_ebook_update.html</guid>
         <category>Digital Editions</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 14:27:01 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>InDesign Accessibility Webinar</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Adobe Systems is hosting an online seminar on accessibility in InDesign on Tuesday October 20 at 2pm EST.  Come learn:</p>
<ul>
	<li>An overview of accessible electronic document design considerations  </li>
	<li>Best practice techniques for authoring accessible PDF files using Adobe InDesign CS4 </li>
	<li>Where to find more resources and information</li>
</ul>
<p>Sign up at <a href="http://www.adobegovernmentevents.com/AccessibleContentWorkflow/invite.html">http://www.adobegovernmentevents.com/AccessibleContentWorkflow/invite.html</a></p> 
<p>The session will be available for viewing later, and it will be captioned for deaf and hard-of-hearing users.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/10/indesign_accessibility_webinar.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/10/indesign_accessibility_webinar.html</guid>
         <category>InDesign</category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 10:29:37 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Techshare 2009 presentation</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I spoke at the RNIB's Techshare conference in London last week. The topic was Rich Internet Applications with Flash, Flex, and AIR.  The talk was geared to a tech-savvy consumer audience, so was light on coding specifics but highlights the key high-level messages about Flash, Flex, and AIR.  If you are interested, take a few minutes to <a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/assets/accessible_ria_techshare2009.pdf">view the presentation</a> and let me know if you have comments.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/09/techshare_2009_presentation.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/09/techshare_2009_presentation.html</guid>
         <category>Flash</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 00:39:34 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>Reader &quot;can&apos;t find accept button&quot; issue</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I've received several comments from users who say that they can't locate the accept button for the Reader license agreement.  I've written back to a number of the commenters to try to get steps to reproduce this issue but have not been able to get information to help me isolate the problem.</p>

<p>If anyone is having this problem, please let me know by commenting but when you comment please provide any information that you think might be relevant, such as the operating system and version, version of Adobe Reader, any assistive technology you are using, and what steps you take to get the message and to try to find the accept button.</p>

<p>If you'd prefer to not share this information in the public comments, just add a comment asking to be contacted and I'll send an email address to send info to. Thanks.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/08/reader_cant_find_accept_button.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/08/reader_cant_find_accept_button.html</guid>
         <category>PDF</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 12:42:39 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>Adobe Supports Open-Source Screen Reader NVDA</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>NVDA is a screen reader offered by <a href="http://www.nvaccess.org">NV Access</a>, an Australian non-profit organization.  NVDA is open-source and <a href="http://www.nvda-project.org/trac/wiki/Download">free for users to download</a> and use.</p><p>All users encounter Flash-based content and PDF documents regularly, and Adobe wants NVDA users to have a positive experience. Therefore, Adobe is funding NVAccess to help address the goals to "<a href="http://www.nvda-project.org/wiki/FutureGoals#ImproveSupportforAdobeReader">Improve support for Adobe Reader</a>" and "<a href="http://www.nvda-project.org/wiki/FutureGoals#AddSupportforAdobeFlashEmbeddedinBrowsers">Add support for Adobe Flash embedded in Browsers</a>.  This work will benefit not only Flash and PDF, but also help users access content and applications developed with Adobe Flex and interactive forms developed with Adobe LiveCycle.</p><p>NVDA developers have already done some work to enhance access to PDF in the current release.  We're looking forward to additional improvements progress that will surely be made in the coming months!</p>
]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/08/adobe_supports_open-source_nvda.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/08/adobe_supports_open-source_nvda.html</guid>
         <category>Flash</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>SXSW sessions </title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of <a href="http://panelpicker.sxsw.com/ideas/index/4/q:accessibility">sessions at SXSW this year that are focused on accessibility</a>.  The session that I'd like to highlight is the one that Matt May on the Adobe Accessibility team proposed.  Matt's proposal "<a href="http://panelpicker.sxsw.com/ideas/view/3526">Web Application Accessibility Showdown: Flash/Flex, HTML5 & Silverlight</a>" offers an interesting comparison to help people make informed decisions regarding the strenghs of the various RIA options developers have.  </p>

<p>Take a look and please vote for Matt's talk - it will be very interesting! </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/08/sxsw_sessions.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/08/sxsw_sessions.html</guid>
         <category>General</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 12:42:58 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>Best practices for Adobe LiveCycle forms</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>There's a new document to check out if you develop interactive forms using LiveCycle Designer, whether you do so in an environment where you simple save the forms to PDF in Designer or you make use of Adobe's LiveCycle Forms ES product to produce your forms from the XDP XML file that LiveCycle creates.  The new document is available at <a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/livecycle/pdf/LiveCycle8_2AccessibilityGuidelines.pdf">http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/livecycle/pdf/LiveCycle8_2AccessibilityGuidelines.pdf</a>.  Please let us know if you have comments, questions, or suggestions. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/08/best_practices_for_adobe_livec.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/08/best_practices_for_adobe_livec.html</guid>
         <category>LiveCycle</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 16:55:17 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>New Tutorial on Flash Accessibility</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>We have a brand new tutorial to check out if you are interested in Flash accessibility.  We worked with our good friends at <a href="http://www.knowbility.org">Knowbility</a> in Austin, TX, and Flash accessibility expert Thea Eaton of <a href="http://doodledoo.com/">Doodledoo</a> to  create a very useful tutorial, which is itself built in Flash.  The tutorial introduces Flash accessibility topics, and is accessible for screen reader and magnifier users, and includes closed captions for users who are deaf or hard-of-hearing and audio descriptions for blind or low-vision users.</p>

<p>You can view the tutorial at <a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/flash/tutorial/">http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/flash/tutorial/</a>.</p>

<p>If you prefer in-person training, you should check out <a href="http://www.knowbility.org/conference/">Knowbility's Access U Conference</a>, which just took place in May, but is worth watching out for in the future also since Knowbility runs training events regularly.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/07/new_tutorial_on_flash_accessib.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/07/new_tutorial_on_flash_accessib.html</guid>
         <category>Flash</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 11:56:36 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>InDesign Accessibility Best Practices</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>InDesign authors often ask about generating accessible PDF files.  To help respond to this, we worked with David Blatner of <a href="http://www.InDesignSecrets.com">InDesignSecrets.com</a> to combine our accessibility experience with his deep knowledge of InDesign so that we could produce a document that would be useful to InDesign authors interested in accessibility.</p>

<p>The document is located at <a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/pdfs/accessibledocswithindesignCS4.pdf">http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/pdfs/accessibledocswithindesignCS4.pdf</a> but you might also be interested in the <a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/indesign">InDesign product accessibility page</a> for additional information.  </p>

<p>Please pass on any comments.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/07/indesign_accessibility_best_pr.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/07/indesign_accessibility_best_pr.html</guid>
         <category>InDesign</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 08:48:02 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>Evaluating Flash and Flex Content with aDesigner</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I asked Jon Avila at <a href="https://www.ssbbartgroup.com/">SSBBART Group</a> to record a demonstration of the use of the Eclipse tool aDesigner to help evaluate Flash and Flex content for accessibility.  He used Adobe Captivate to record his use of the tool and provides useful commentary.  aDesigner provides very useful functionality and it is much more user friendly than my old standby, Inspect32.  Take a look, and as always, please provide any feedback you have.<br />
aDesigner is a project of the <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/actf/">Accessibility Tools Framework</a> (ACTF).<br />
<a href="http://my.adobe.acrobat.com/evaluateflash_adesigner/">Recorded demonstration</a><br />
<a href="http://www.eclipse.org/actf/downloads/tools/aDesigner/index.php">Download aDesigner</a></p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/06/evaluating_flash_and_flex_cont.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/06/evaluating_flash_and_flex_cont.html</guid>
         <category>Flash</category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 12:32:20 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>Tips on Adobe Captivate Accessibility</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Jon Avila at SSB BART Group has posted a useful collection of hints for supporting accessibility in files generated with Adobe Captivate.  Take a look at <a href="https://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/2009/06/08/captivate-accessibility-hints/">https://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/2009/06/08/captivate-accessibility-hints/</a>. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/06/tips_on_adobe_captivate_access.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/06/tips_on_adobe_captivate_access.html</guid>
         <category>Adobe Captivate</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 17:05:14 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>Report from the expert meeting on web accessibility in Europe and the implementation WCAG 2.0</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The European mandate 376 process is which will ultimately result in standards which will help ensure that products procured publicly enable access for people with disabilities.  The goals of mandate 376 are (from <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/einclusion/archive/deploy/pubproc/eso-m376/a_documents/m376_en.pdf">official Mandate 376 document</a>):</p>

<ul><li>to harmonise and facilitate the public procurement of accessible ICT products and
services by identifying a set of functional European accessibility requirements for
public procurement of products and services in the ICT domain, and</li>
<li>· to provide a mechanism through which the public procurers have access to an
electronic toolkit, enabling them to make use of these harmonised requirements in
procurement process.</li>
</ul>

<p>Adobe participated in an <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/itemdetail.cfm?item_id=4905">Expert meeting on March 23 in Brussels to discuss WCAG 2.0 implementation</a> and the report of this meeting was recently published. Adobe encourages the European commission to use WCAG 2.0 as the basis for the EU standards, and to do so without modification of the WCAG 2.0 document.  </p>

<p>More information on Mandate 376: <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/einclusion/archive/deploy/pubproc/eso-m376/index_en.htm">http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/einclusion/archive/deploy/pubproc/eso-m376/index_en.htm</a></p>

<p><br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/05/report_from_the_expert_meeting.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/05/report_from_the_expert_meeting.html</guid>
         <category>General</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 21:54:54 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>Firefox Focus and Actual Links</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I mentioned at the <a href="http://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/?p=197">TPG Webinar on Flash</a> that there is a way around the issues with focus trapping in Firefox. My friend and accessibility-colleague Michael Jordan has developed a simple example that shows how to get focus in and out of Flash content in Firefox (using the SWFFocus class).  Also in this example he shows how to make links that are not buttons, but use the MSAA link role.  This has always been possible, but usually people use the button role. </p>

<p>Give this a try and let us know if it works for you or if you have any suggestions for improvements.</p>

<p><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/assets/acclinkexample/">Demonstration test file</a><br /><br />
<a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/assets/acclinkexample/index2.html">Demonstration test file, with HTML links also</a> (added 8/18/2009)<br /><br />
<a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/assets/AccLinkExample.zip">Download demonstration file</a></p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/04/firefox_focus_and_actual_links_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/04/firefox_focus_and_actual_links_1.html</guid>
         <category>Flash</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 11:46:14 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>PDF Interactive Forms webinar</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow is the final webinar in the series offered by The Paciello Group.  The final session is on Interactive PDF forms, using Adobe Acrobat and Adobe LiveCycle Designer.  The free webinar is at noon <abbr title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</abbr> on Wednesday April 8, 2009.  </p>

<p>Information about how to join the webinar is available at <a href="http://www.paciellogroup.com/blog">http://www.paciellogroup.com/blog</a>.</p>

<p>The session will be captioned live and offered as an archived session for asynchronous viewing.</p>

<p>Open question - what topics would you like to see covered in future webinars?</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/04/pdf_interactive_forms_webinar.html</link>
         <guid>http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2009/04/pdf_interactive_forms_webinar.html</guid>
         <category>PDF</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 21:30:49 -0500</pubDate>
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