" /> Julieanne Kost's Blog: April 2009 Archives

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April 30, 2009

Free Transform and Warp

To toggle from Free Transform to Warp mode, click the warp icon in the Options bar. While in Warp mode, Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + T toggles to Free Transform mode.

April 29, 2009

View Transformation Handles

When in Free Transform, images that contain information beyond the visible image area may not display the transformation handles at your current zoom level. Instead of zooming out several times, select Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + 0 (zero) to zoom out - to “fit” the transformation handles on screen (just as Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + 0 (zero) will “fit” the image on screen when not in Free Transform).

April 28, 2009

Transform Again

Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + Shift + T transforms the layer(s) again by applying the same transformation settings. Option-Command (Mac) / Alt-Control (Win) + Shift + T will create a copy on it’s own layer while creating a duplicate transformation.

April 27, 2009

Free Transform

Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + T brings up the free transform bounding box. Holding the Shift key while dragging any of the corner anchor points (handles), forces proportional transformations while Option (Mac) / Alt (Win) transforms from the center. In addition:
  • Command (Mac) / Control (Win) freely distorts an image.
  • Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + Shift skews an image.
  • Option-Command (Mac) / Alt-Control (Win) + Shift changes the perspective of an image.
To apply a transformation tap the return or enter key, to cancel a transformation hit the escape key.

April 26, 2009

Aligning Layers

With the Move tool selected, selecting multiple layers (or selecting linked layers) allows them be aligned and distributed using the Align and Distribute icons in the Options bar.

April 23, 2009

Merging Layers

Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + Shift + E will merge visible layers.
Command + Option (Mac) / Control + Alt (Win) + E creates a new layer and pastes a “flattened” version of the selected layers on it.
Command + Option (Mac) / Control + Alt (Win) + Shift + E creates a new layer and pasted a “flattened” version of all layers on it.

April 22, 2009

Duplicating Layers

To duplicate a layer(s) in the Layers panel, select the layer(s) and Option (Mac) / Alt (Win) -drag until yo see a heavy black line between the layers - then release the cursor. I prefer this method over using Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + J because that shortcut will only duplicate a single layer. However, to cut a selection (or an entire layer) to a new layer, Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + Shift + J works like a charm.

April 21, 2009

Select Multiple Layers Using the Layers Panel

To select multiple layers from the Layers panel, Command (Mac) / Control (Win) -click to the right of the layer or mask thumbnail (in the name area) on multiple layers Shift -click to select a range of contiguous layers in the Layers panel. When multiple layers are selected, commands will be applied to all layers when possible (this includes, moving, transforming, aligning, distributing, applying styles, etc.). In fact, when selecting multiple layers with the Move tool, you have the option to check “Show Transform Controls” (in the Options bar) to have Photoshop display a bounding box around selected layers. Not only does this help to show which layers are selected but can also be used to quickly transform multiple layers without having to use the Free Transform command.

April 20, 2009

Auto-Select Layers

To auto select a layer, with the Move tool selected, check the Auto-Selection option in the Options bar. Choose between Auto-Select Layers or Group. Or, to temporarily invoke the Auto-Select functionality, with the Move tool selected, Command (Mac) / Control (Win) -click on part of the layer’s content. To select more than one layer, Shift-click on the layer’s content in the image area. Shift clicking on an already selected object deselects it.

With the Auto-Select feature invoked, you can also click-drag over objects in the image area, to select their corresponding layers in the Layers panel. This method works well if you have multiple objects (layers) and a Background. Otherwise, because you have the Auto Select feature turned on, clicking in the image area will auto-select the first layer that you click on and begin to move it instead of selecting additional objects (layers). Because a Background is locked by default, it is impossible to select and therefore skipped by the Auto Select Feature. Hint: if you have layers that you do not want to auto select, lock them.

April 17, 2009

Point vs. Paragraph Type

Simply clicking with the Type tool will create Point Type (lines of type that have to be manually broken to wrap using the return key). To create Paragraph Type, (type that is flows within a bounding box) click and drag with the Type tool to draw the bounding box. Or, Option (Mac) / Alt (Win) -click in the image area with the Type tool to display the Paragraph Text size dialog box to numerically enter the height and width of the bounding area.

April 16, 2009

Previewing Type

Click in the text entry field next to the font family (on the Options bar) to highlight the font name and use the up/down arrow keys on the keyboard to select the next/previous typeface (if the type is selected in the image area, you can see the type change as you select different typefaces). While type in the image is selected, Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + H will hide the selected “reversed out” type enabling a more accurate preview of the type.

April 15, 2009

Selecting Type

Clicking the cursor within a type block will auto-select the Type layer on the Layers panel. Shift-click with the Type tool to create a new Type layer (in case you’re close to another type block and Photoshop tries to auto-select it). Double clicking on the “T” icon on Layers panel will select all of the type on the layer.

April 14, 2009

Entering Text

When entering text, you’re in a semi-modal state in Photoshop - similar to Free Transform. However, the return or enter key will break the text to the next line - not commit to it (like it would apply the transformation). In order to apply (or commit the text) use the Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + return or enter.

April 13, 2009

Setting new Type tool Defaults

To change the Type tool’s default options, the key is to close all documents. Then choose the Type tool and select your font family, style, size, anti-aliasing, alignment and color. Whatever options you choose, will become your new default.

April 10, 2009

Loading Luminosity

Cmd + Opt (Mac) / Ctrl + Alt (Win) + 2 loads the luminosity of an image as a selection. This can then be used for a variety of manipulations such as adjusting color or building density.

April 9, 2009

Spot Color Channels

Command (Mac) / Control (Win) -click the new channel icon to create a new Spot Color channel. (Spot Color channels are used primarily for printing using additional “spot colors” on the printing press.)

April 8, 2009

Loading Channels as Selections

After saving selections as channels, those channels can be loaded back into a selection with the following shortcuts:
• Command (Mac) / Control (Win) -click on the icon for a channel to load the channel as a selection.
• Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + Shift to add additional channels to the selection.
• Option-Command (Mac) / Alt-Control (Win) to subtract another channel from the selection.
• Option-Command (Mac) / Alt-Control (Win) + Shift to create the intersection of two channels.

April 7, 2009

Saving Selections

After making complex selections, it is possible to save them for use again later but choosing Select / Save Selection. This saves the selection as an alpha channel. Alpha Channels can be saved in several file formats including Photoshop and TIFF (they can not be saved as part of a JPEG file however).

April 6, 2009

Viewing Channels

A few shortcuts changed in Photoshop CS4 when we simplified the way that adjustments worked by taking them out of modal dialog boxes and putting them into panels. Because a modal dialog box is it’s own little world, it can use shortcuts that are already used in Photoshop “proper”. However, when we put adjustments like Curves, Levels, etc. in the Adjustment panel, we no longer have that isolated context. As a result:


• The shortcut to display an individual channel in a Photoshop file was previously assigned to Cmd (Mac) / Ctrl (Win) +1, 2, 3, etc. Cmd+1 would show Red, Cmd+2 would show Green, etc.  Those shortcuts, have now shifted two places to the right.  Therefore Cmd+3 shows Red, Cmd=4 shows Green, etc. (Cmd + 2 shows the composite).


• Previously, when targeting a channel in a modal dialog box (such as Curves, Levels, etc.), you used Cmd (Mac) / Ctrl (Win) +1, 2, 3, etc.  Cmd+1 would target Red, Cmd+2 would show Green, etc.  Just like the shortcuts for displaying channels, those shortcuts have all shifted two places to the right.  When using the panel-based adjustments, the shortcuts have changed to Opt (Mac) / Alt (Win) +1, 2, 3, etc.

 
• The Hue/Saturation and Selective Color commands are slightly different as they don’t map to just RGB/CMYK, but the same general rules apply: Opt+2 selects the Master channel, and Opt+3, 4, etc. select the subsequent items in the list.
If you prefer to return to the shortcuts found in Photoshop CS3, you can download a ZIP file containing a plug-in (Mac)/registry entries (Windows) that remap the channel keys to CS3 behaviors courtesy of Adobe’s John Nack.


Having read all this, you might reasonably say, “Fine, but Photoshop offers a keyboard shortcut editor, so let me switch things back if I’d like.” That’s not possible, for a couple of reasons. One, the change from modal dialogs to non-modal panel simply means that some commands would now conflict (e.g. hitting Cmd-1 can’t both display a channel & target a channel), so just restoring the old behavior isn’t an option. Two, the shortcut editor frankly isn’t robust enough to handle certain special-purpose keys (numbers, tilde, etc.), and we didn’t have time to enhance it for CS4.


We have, however, created a solution: you can download a file containing a plug-in (Mac)/registry entries (Windows) that remap the channel keys (http://blogs.adobe.com/jnack/files/Use_Old_Shortcuts.zip). That is, you give up using Cmd-~ to switch among open documents, and you lose Cmd-1 for zooming to 100%, but tilde will go back to selecting the composite channel and 1, 2, 3, etc. will go back to selecting/targeting the first, second, third, etc. channels. The Mac plug-in just needs to be dropped into your Photoshop plug-ins directory, and on Windows you can enable/disable the behavior by double-clicking the reg entries.


Thanks to John Nack for this detailed shortcut information! (blogs.adobe.com/jnack)

April 3, 2009

Quickly Centering a Layer

If you have an layer that you want to center within in a document, choose Select > All and, with the Move tool chosen, click the "Align vertical centers" and "Align horizontal centers" icons in the Options bar.

April 2, 2009

Load Layer Contents as a Selection

• Command (Mac) / Control (Win) -click on the icon for a layer on the Layer’s panel.
• Command (Mac) / Control (Win) + Shift to add additional layers to the selection.
• Option-Command (Mac) / Alt-Control (Win) to subtract another layer from the selection.
• Option-Command (Mac) / Alt-Control (Win) + Shift to create the intersection of two layers.

April 1, 2009

Selecting Similar Layers

Quickly select all of your Type layers by targeting one in the Layers panel and then choose Select > Similar Layers. This also works with Adjustment layers, Fill layers, Smart Objects etc.