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July 26, 2009

Vocal Treatments: Analog Tape Delay~Go Retro (Part 2)

Hello, my friends. In this excerpt, we'll continue the vocal treatment process and focus on using the Analog Delay effect in Adobe Audition 3. This particular analogue-modeled effect is one of my favorites, as it makes it very easy to genuinely mimic the classic, retro sound of old-school tape delays (think Echoplex, or even a Revox A/B-77) and easily customize the repetitions/feedback, delay times, and 'trash' (ie, frequency degradation) of the echoes it produces; it's also very lean on the processor, so you can use multiple delays without adversely affecting realtime performance. If you're looking for a great way to stylize your vocals, this effect will do the trick.

Analog Tape Delay on Vocals in Adobe Audition 3 from Jason Levine on Vimeo.

Part 3 is underway: stylizing the overall mix with equalization, so stay tuned!

Blog on.

July 24, 2009

Vocal Treatments: SubMixing/Compression/Reverb (Part 1)

Hello again, my friends! This post will pick up where the last video left off, having just pitch-corrected a lead vocal. In this 3-part series, I'll start by taking you through the process of Submixing in Adobe Audition 3. Following the bussing of background vocals, I'll show you how to apply compression and reverb on the lead vocal, and use the same settings (as a rack preset) on the 'bussed' backgrounds. Incidentally, because compression is *always* one of the hottest topics, I will follow up with a separate video on using only the compressor (possibly for drums/bass, etc)...but this will give you a taste!

SubMixing w/Compression & Reverb for Vocals in Adobe Audition 3 from Jason Levine on Vimeo.

Also, since we're talking about the making of Johnny Encore's Chromakey You, I thought it only fitting to present the finished music video here, for the first time, in stereo *and* HD. Enjoy...

Chromakey You by Johnny Encore from Jason Levine on Vimeo.

Stay tuned for Part 2, coming shortly...

Blog on.

July 21, 2009

Do You Believe...in Auto-Tuning? Pitch Correction in Audition 3

Hello again, my friends! In this video, I've taken a section from Short and Suite, Episode 3 and the making of Johnny Encore's "Chromakey You". Here, I'll take you through the process of using Audition 3's native pitch correction tools to not only correct, but also process and stylize a vocal (if, that's what you're looking to do) a-la, the infamous (and now, all too common) Antares Auto-Tune. I also explain some of the key differences between a seamless/unnoticeable correction, and today's more common, over-processed, 'pitch quantized' sound...

Pitch Correction (and 'Auto-Tuning') in Adobe Audition 3 from Jason Levine on Vimeo.

As always, if you want to see the full episode, check out Short & Suite at AdobeTV.

Blog on.

July 17, 2009

P's are Popping! Plosive Removal in Adobe Audition 3

Hello again, my friends! In my continuing effort to bring you shorter and sweeter training excerpts from our AdobeTV series, here's yet another video from Season 1, Episode 1.

This particular video shows you how to remove the infamous 'popping P' from a voice-over or vocal delivery. Effectively, this quick 2-minute tutorial highlights the usage of the FFT filter, an extremely flexible tool in Audition's already complex arsenal of equalization options. This one is particularly great for quick V.O. fixes as there are many presets to get you started, pointing you in the right direction for tackling everyday problems.

Removing Plosives with Adobe Audition 3 from Jason Levine on Vimeo.

More to come, so stay tuned!

Blog on.

July 14, 2009

Noise Reduction Workflow For Vocal & Voice-Over

Hello, my friends! Over the past few months, I've received a great number of questions (through the blog or via Twitter) with regard to audio post-production techniques. Largely, they've dealt with the basics (ie, noise reduction, hum removal, hiss reduction, pop removal, normalization) and as such, I decided to re-edit some of our Short & Suite episodes from AdobeTV, creating short training movies for each specific workflow in question.

I'm going to attempt going thru the entire first season and 'cherry pick' some of the highlight workflow features, largely based on the questions I've received. Here's a 5 minute tutorial (from Short & Suite, Episode 1) on removing hum/noise from a vocal or voice-over using the Spectral Frequency Display and Audition 3's unique Noise Reduction filter...

Noise/Hum Removal in Adobe Audition 3 from Jason Levine on Vimeo.

Please let me know your thoughts on this concept. Naturally, if you want to see more (as well as the entire video creation process with my colleague Karl Soule) be sure to tune in to the full episodes on Adobe TV.

Here's a direct link to Short & Suite, Episode 1

In the meantime, I'll be continuing to cut-up and produce even shorter and sweeter edits from the series, in an effort to get the information to you quickly and concisely.

Until next time,

Blog on.

January 29, 2009

Multichannel Part 2 - The Export Factor

Greetings, everyone. For a final wrap-up on the topic of multichannel file editing, I wanted to showcase the last step in the process: exporting your mastered audio from Soundbooth back into Premiere Pro, or even perhaps a third-party software for authoring multichannel discs (audio-only *or* DVD/Blu-Ray). In either case, we're still dealing with uncompressed, 32-bit WAV information. The files needn't be encoded *before* inserting into Premiere, but you would want to encode to Dolby Digital or DTS if you're looking to author DVDs with 5.1 audio through Encore CS4.

Now, I had a few emails after the first post asking, "Well, what do I do with the interleaved file once I've edited/mastered it in Soundbooth?" and the answer is simple: you export out as individual 'stems', each one representing the individual channels, ie, Front Left, Front Right, Left Surround, Right Surround, Center, Sub (LFE). Soundbooth CS4 will not allow you to re-export an interleaved file...but this is fine, as you'll typically want stems anyway, and as mentioned, many third party softwares require either Dolby or DTS-encoded media, or individual 5.1 mono stems; and that's what we'll do here...

Here's the menu where you'll export your mono channels
adobe soundbooth CS4 multichannel audio export

Continue reading "Multichannel Part 2 - The Export Factor" »

January 6, 2009

Multichannel Audio Editing in Soundbooth CS4

Hello, my friends. As we usher in the New Year, I figured what better way to start blogging than to do a nice, techie post regarding something that literally NO ONE knows about. In fact, I imagine that this will not only inspire many to tryout Soundbooth CS4, but more importantly, it may change the way (some of you) think about audio-post for DVD, as well as working with surround audio in general. In short, I'm going to showcase how you can use Soundbooth CS4 to edit, trim, repair, and do some basic mastering on multichannel (6 chan/5.1 to be exact) audio files. For this example, I'm using a 32-bit uncompressed, interleaved WAV file (the native multichannel format for Premiere Pro & After Effects, and a standard) that I created and exported out of Audition 3.

Importing a 6-channel WAV file; channels are displayed top to bottom, LF, RF, Ls, Rs, C, LFE
multichannel surround editing cs4 jason levine

Continue reading "Multichannel Audio Editing in Soundbooth CS4" »

December 5, 2008

Flash CS4 & ASND - Audio Workflow and Tips

Hello, my friends. With the introduction of ASND in CS4, I've been getting lots of questions as to 'best practices' for working with this round-trip audio format.

If you're not familiar with ASND, it's stands for 'Adobe Sound Document'. Essentially, an ASND file is a stereo audio file that you can use in Premiere Pro CS4, After Effects CS4 or Flash CS4, and using the standard Adobe Edit Original, you can launch Soundbooth CS4 from the ASND file, and make changes to not only the stereo audio, but an entire 'multitrack environment' (assuming you've got multitrack audio in there from the start) as well as the ability to recall snapshots of your work, recall dynamically-linked AE or Premiere comps/sequences, and even reference video/animation exports from Flash.

Flash CS4 & Soundbooth CS4, side-by-side. Let's make some audio here...
Flash CS4 & Soundbooth CS4

The following is a tutorial on working with ASND in Flash. Though simple in it's implementation, there are indeed a few 'tricks' that you need to know to make it work most effectively. Here we go...

Continue reading "Flash CS4 & ASND - Audio Workflow and Tips" »

July 25, 2008

Feelin' Loopy? A Looping Tutorial for Audition 3

Greetings, my musical friends! Having wrapped up the CS3 Masters Tour, I figured I'd go back to my roots as it were, and answer some of the inquiries that I had on the road with regards to Audition and loop-based song creation.

In short, looping in Audition is *very* powerful (and somewhat under-used in the audio community). Even if you're not wanting to use loops as the basis for all of your backing tracks (ie, drums, bass, guitar, piano, etc), simply augmenting a live recording with a looped drum track or beat can really add punch and polish, turning something that possessed one particular vibe into a completely new audio experience. *note: this naturally requires that you recorded your live tracks along to a click track/metronome, so that things can be snapped/aligned together in-time

And with that rant, I'm pleased to post a tutorial that I actually created about 6 years ago for the original Loopology.com site (WayBack machine is a good way to see what it was all about!)

Continue reading "Feelin' Loopy? A Looping Tutorial for Audition 3" »

April 10, 2008

MP3 & AAC: What you're *not* hearing

Hello my friends. Having recently completed a series of college broadcast seminars (and, with NAB underway in a matter of days) the question of 'audio compression' ALWAYS comes up. People always ask, "Is MP3 *really* that bad?" or "Isn't iTunes' original AAC better than standard MP3" and so on and so forth. Then of course, there are many who also contend that MP3, AAC(+) and the like are simply good enough because 'you're not losing that much anyway'... Uh huh. Yeah, I don't think so. ;)

So, in an effort to 'visually' demonstrate what you're NOT hearing when you compress (using a variety of popular formats), I decided to pick a few cuts from one of my more recent FAME outings in Amsterdam...

The subject in question...Coltrane, with Elvin Jones/Jimmy Cobb on drums, 1959/1960

The Subject of Today's Lesson

Now, many may ask why I chose this particular record. Well, the benefits of well-recorded (and for that matter, remastered) Jazz albums is that you tend to have a lot of stuff going on in the 'high end'...and in this case, you've got some nice, present hi-hats and sizzle cymbals. Sizzle Cymbals are the ones that have the little rivets drilled into them. Used like a ride, they literally 'sizzle' as you strike them. This provides a really 'atmospheric' kind of sound, but also one that tends to resonate for a long, long time (and has a really nice decay). As such, it also occupies a lot of that high-frequency space.

So, let's take a look at what the upper register (approx 16k-22k) of this recording looks like UNCOMPRESSED. Sorry that these darned images are so small (limitations of my blog...anyone offering to help me 'pimp' my blog's CSS?? Greg is probably furious with me right now! lol) but if I get requests, I'll post larger frame size versions directly on my Photobucket page. Just comment me and let me know. This CD was ripped directly into Audition 3. We're looking at the Spectral Frequency Display in the Edit View, with 16k-22k zoomed in.

Coltrane Uncompressed, 16-bit Stereo, 44.1kHz
Uncompressed Coltrane, 16k-22k

As you can see, there is a good deal info above 16,000Hz. And, more importantly, you can truly SEE how strong (and present) that foot-closed hi-hat is (on the right channel, ie, the bottom of the image; top of the image represents left channel). There's plenty of that sizzle-y 'atmosphere' as well, as represented by the reddish-purple color. It's not high-amplitude...but it's THERE...and it's that very presence that gives the recording it's ambience (an essential factor for good jazz recordings from this era).

So, now that you know what you'll get from CD, let's now take a look at the NEW 256Kbps AAC that you can get from iTunes (these are the newer iTunes Plus files-- you can also rip directly into this format via iTunes).

AAC 256kbps, iTunes Plus
256K AAC , 16k-22k

Now, this is pretty difficult to see in these images, but what you've got is audio information that actually extends *nearly* to 19k on the average (best viewed on the left channel) with transient material (the initial attacks of the hi-hat) extended to approximately 20k (on the right channel). This, I must say, is pretty darn good, and for most ears you probably won't be missing much. Granted, this is *not* lossless...and speaking as a mastering engineer, I can tell you that in certain passages, you do get some weird artifacting and aliasing (largely because of those difficult sizzle cymbals; you are, after all, sacrificing sizzle and ambience for smaller file sizes)...but on the whole, it's a pretty sweet type of compression. As mentioned, I *only* started buying iTunes albums when iTunes Plus became available (and you'll see why in just a moment). Still, it's NOT replacing CDs for me

So, I'll give AAC 256 a B+/A- grade. Let's see the popular MP3 format...

MP3 @ 192Kbps (slightly higher than most internet audio encodes)
192k MP3, 16k-22k

Now, here's the deal with everything above 128Kbps in MP3. You basically get a flat-top, razor-edge at 16k...*but*, above 128 you *do* get transient materials that extend nearly up to 20.5KHz. So what does that mean? Well, it means that your ears hear the initial 'attack' of the hi-hat (in it's hi-end glory) but any decay of said instrument is truncated, and all the high ambience is compressed away. What you will also notice (if you listen carefully, with phones, assuming no hearing loss or damage) is that you *will* begin to hear some swishy, phasey-type sounds in the high register, again, all because of the compression. I used to use 192 for reference files (back when broadband was still a luxury)...but now, I *never* use anything less than 224, and generally I'll do 256Kbps if I'm sending someone an MP3.

But...the *best* (not) is yet to come. Again, I know so many people who've ripped and done away with their CD collections...and they ripped everything into the the native AAC format in iTunes. Well, check it out...

Old-school..AAC 128 (standard iTunes downloads)
128k AAC, 16k-22k

Sad, sad times, eh? What do you get? Well, for one thing, you'll notice (aside from the channels inadvertently being swapped when I ripped this! Bizarre) that now you have your 'ambience' resonating no higher than approximately 17k, with your transient attacks only extending to around 18.1k. Period. Nothing above that. WHA?? I mean, come on people!! You will also hear (very clearly) lots of swishy/swirleys in the upper register...but that's only half of the devastation of 128 AAC. ;( In short, if you've ripped your library in this format, you've thrown away more than just the sizzley-hissy high end. You've also lost a great deal of the 'meat' in the middle (the mid frequencies, where the primary fundamentals of everything live)... I'm crying tears right now!

Continue reading "MP3 & AAC: What you're *not* hearing" »

June 19, 2007

My, what a big (voice) you have!

You know, everywhere I travel, no matter what kind of CS3/Production Premium material I'm presenting, people are always inquiring about recording voice-overs. Without fail, I'll have at least 3-5 people (on average) asking about 'best practices' for not only capturing the recorded voice, {Is a USB mic plugged into my laptop good enough quality?} but also on how to actually 'mix' and 'master' the voice so that it sounds, well, like a broadcaster!

Now, I always tell people...there aren't any special tricks that are suddenly going to make you sound like 'that movie announcer guy' (note: for my European and Asian friends, there's a guy in Hollywood named Don LaFontaine, and he's responsible for about 90% of all movie trailers and TV sitcom VOs; he's THAT guy, and you'd know his voice the second you heard it!)

So first, what can't processing do? Well, for one, you can't add grit and age if you don't have it; in other words, if it's not there to begin with, you're only going to be wasting time 'attempting' to 'simulate' a certain sound, and I can honestly say, no one's really going to go for it. Obviously, you could take up smoking, suck down a pack or two and THEN do your voice overs! Certainly, it'll give you a bit more 'rasp' and a little 'grit'...but I certainly wouldn't recommend smoking, and, well, that's a bit extreme, even for me! (however, I've known guys and gals who've done it...again, I DON'T recommend this!) Also, if you've got a fairly 'pitchey' kind of voice, or you tend to speak in a fairly monotone kind of way, processing is not going to add 'life and personality' to your voice. That really has to come from within. (read on: it's all about 'belief')

Now, keep in mind that back in the day, to be in radio and broadcast, you had to have PIPES (ie, big voice, big presence). PIPES were the essential characteristic for *any* up-and-coming radio personality. But over the years (largely, since the mid-90s), it became apparent that the (older) dudes with the big voices really just didn't speak to most people, not anymore. That's not to say that having good pipes (ie, low, bellowing, mysterious, 70s late-night-disco voice) won't get you work...it's just that most radio DJS, and most radio personalities that do commercial Voice Over work are typically 'regular' people voices. They sound young (though age is rather subjective, and doesn't really matter, especially given the subject matter or product), they sound motivated (somestimes, TOO motivated, but high-energy is must), and they DON'T sound like a used car salesman (again, see: 70s late-night-disco-voice man). It's all about trust, you see...and, for good or bad, the 14-42 year olds just don't really 'believe' or 'trust' those old-school pipes anymore. Again, that's not to say that NO ONE is doing it (there are still a few great classic voices out there, and if you've got a legacy, you can keep going), but really, it's all about BELIEVABILITY and selling YOURSELF (and your naturally-inspiring tones) moreso than putting on a faux-midnight voice and trying to make the ladies swoon (guilty, as charged! I actually have tapes of me doing radio voice-overs at age 12. You WOULD NOT believe your ears. And yes, I was doing 70s late-night-meets-Barry White-voice! llol)

Now...what can good vocal processing do for you? Well, for one, it can make your voice a little bigger, a little louder, and it can even out your (potentially) uneven dynamics...which, right away will make YOUR voice-over sound ten times more professional than your friend who recorded his or hers WITHOUT evening out the dynamics. This is often achieved with a little compression and/or limiiting...but a little goes a long way, and the pay-off is dramatic and 100% professional and broadcast ready. It can also add that needed sparkle and presence, particularly in the mid, and high-mid EQs, just to give you that additional 'polish', even if you're not on an expensive microphone (again, the power of good digital filters....Audition and Soundbooth)

So...now that I've given this massive text introduction, I'm sorry to say that I'm having some kind of problem uploading screen shots (which is essential to the next part of this voice-over lesson)...so my blog, though long and wordy, will have to end here for now!! (aww...I make you read all the way through and then don't give you the goods?? Well, in the words of Elvis Presley, circa 1969 in rehearsals for his Vegas International Hotel premiere, "That's just the way it is." ;)

Bare with me, my friends. I hope to get this sorted tomorrow or the next day. Hang in there, and remember...it's all about selling 'the belief'. If you believe it, well, your listeners will believe it too...don't you believe me?? ;)

Believe me! (believe me!), Believe me! (believe me!), I can't help but love you...but believe me, I'll never let you down!! (okay...who can name that song?? hint: it's Elvis, and it's from the same era/album I just alluded to)

Blog on (and hopefully, with pictures next time, cutting to the chase, sans-narration...here I go again!)

---JL